Sorry, this is gonna be a choppy response since I have limited time so I might not have read your post as thoroughly, but here are a few answers to your questions.
I started small and worked up as she showed proficiency in the smaller sizes I was giving her. Like you, I chopped things up into small pieces, and gradually made them larger is I saw she was ok with the size.
We like to give her the same dishes we cook for ourselves. Of course she can't eat the large whole pieces, so I would use a food processor (or chop with a knife, it depends ot what the food is) to get smaller pieces for her. I gave her really finely chopped pieces at first, then gradually made it coarser. These dishes usually have meat in them. I know you mentioned that you don't really cook, and that you're cooking mainly for baby. --- I often make noodles or spaghetti just for DD. Cook some noodles in broth (for flavoring; or if you're using ramen, just use the flavoring powder packet). Add tofu (for protein), and add cooked chopped veggies (usually zucchini & carrots; sometimes just a frozen bag of peas & carrots if I'm lazy
). She loves it. I use spaghetti sauce with the spaghetti, instead of broth. I make a batch that is good for a few days. Oh, I also chop up the noodles/spaghetti a little bit to make it easier to serve.
I know what you mean about serving sizes. It's sort of a "fuzzy" measurement for us. We eyeball it.
She eats until she is full, usually slowing down when she is getting full or starts playing with her food, so that is our cue that it is enough food for her.
DD is better at taking finger food out of a bowl these days, but she did overturn the bowl in the early days. I used to lay out the finger foods directly on the high chair tray. I still do that at times these days too. I'd rather have all the crumbs on the tray, rather than on her!
Here are some ideas for foods or finger foods:
- Waffles (broken into small pieces for her to grab, & same with many items below)
- Bread, with or without a spread
- Corn bread
- English Muffin, with or without a spread
- Cereals such as "O" ceceals (like Cheerios), Corn Flakes, Rice Krispies
- Gerber Veggie Puffs
- Gerber Fruit Puffs
- Yams or Sweet Potato
- Spaghetti
- Ramen
- Noodles
- Mashed Potatoes
- Pancakes
- Instant Oatmeal (they seem to have less husk(?) than the regular slow cook variety, I worry about the chocking factor of those husks)
- Nutrigrain bars
- Crackers
- French Toast
- Rice Cakes
- Macaroni & Cheese
- Grapes (you might try coating them in cereal "dust" to make it easier to grab. also, make sure to peel the skin off and cut into small pieces to avoid choking, and no seeds of course. Sorry, I know this is obvious, but I thought I'd mention it anyways)
- Banana
- Peaches
- Nectarines
- Avocado
- Pear
- Apple (make sure it's soft enough if your LO can't handle "hard" apple yet)
- Applesauce
- Mango
- Melons (cantalope, honeydew, etc)
- Pineapple
- Berries: strawberries, blueberries, etc (watch for possible rash/reactions)
- Cherries (remove seed)
- Orange (watch for possible rash/reactions with the "citrus" fruits)
- Tomato
- Carrot (cooked soft, not raw)
- Squash (zucchini, yellow squash, etc)
- Bok Choy
- Broccoli (I prefer not to do this finger style cuz the flowery bits get all over the place)
- Cauliflower
- Spinach
- Peas & Carrots (frozen pkg)
- Beans
- Chinese Broccoli
- Cream Style Corn
- Cheese, like cheddar, jack, etc (cut into small cubes), you can also try string cheese
- Cottage cheese (add fruit!)
- Yogurt
- Eggs (usually scrambled)
- Tofu (cubed)
- Hamburger
- Burrito
- Meatloaf
- Pizza (we cut it up into very small pieces for her, picking out anything too hard)
- Pizza Rolls (we cut them up into very small pieces for her)
- Bagel Bites (we cut them up into very small pieces for her)
Here's an idea for you, DD loves this! I make her Cream Style Corn (you get it in cans/tins in the canned veggies section) and crack an egg into it, making sure to stir it up so the egg gets cooked & mixed in real good. DD inhales the stuff, probably because it's slightly on the sweet side. I just add a bit of toast with it and she's got herself lunch. One can is good for about 3 to 4 servings, so I just save the leftovers for the next couple days.