Hi there,
By this age my DS was on all of our food. He too only had a few teeth, but they don't necessarily need teeth to be able to eat our food, they use their gums as their gums are really hard.
By the age of 1 they need of 21 oz of calcium a day, but this does not all have to be in the form of milk - it can include cheese, yogurts, milk in cereal, custards etc.
By this age we were on 2 bottles a day, with yogurts inbetween as snacks - he has never been a big fan of chunks of cheese, but loves creamed cheese on toast.
I know that you are worried about your lo choking, but you can always sit with her, to reassure her and make sure she does not choke.
You could try things like toast, baby biscuits as these melt, bananas, stawberries, grapes, small chunks of potato etc. You could also try just mashing it first for a few days to help her get used to lumpier foods so that she uses her gums to start chewing, and once she copes with this then go to lumpier and chunkier foods.
I would not worry about her not being interested in a spoon yet, our DS only started wanting to feed himself with his spoon at around 14 months, and now won't let us feed him unless he has his own spoon
HTH's
Paula x